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进一步认识地球、关注地球发展规律,保护人类共同家园已成为世界各国政府的共识。共同发展地球观测技术,提高对地观测能力成为新世纪世界各国的共同要求。2003年发起,2005年由欧盟组织的地球观测部长级峰会上通过了全球综合地球观测系统(Global Earth Observation System of Systems,GEOSS)十年执行计划,构成了世界范围内地球观测领域国际科技合作的主流。中国地球观测领域呈现出快速发展的趋势,并提出了该领域的全球性发展战略,预示着中国将在国际地球观测领域发挥越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了中国地球观测领域发展现状和趋势,在分析中国参与全球地球观测领域国际合作现状及目前存在问题的基础上,提出进一步促进中国参与该领域国际合作,为中国乃至国际社会发展做出重要贡献的建议。
To further understand the Earth, pay attention to the law of the Earth’s development and protect the common land for humanity have become the consensus of all the governments in the world. Joint development of earth observation technology and improvement of earth observation capability have become common requirements of all countries in the world in the new century. Launched in 2003, the 10-year implementation plan of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) was adopted by the European Union’s Ministerial Summit on Earth Observation in 2005 to form the international cooperation in science and technology in the field of Earth observation Mainstream. The rapid development of China in the field of Earth observation shows a trend of global development and proposes a global development strategy that indicates that China will play an increasingly important role in the field of international earth observation. Based on an analysis of the status quo and current problems of China’s participation in the global cooperation in the field of Earth observation, the article proposes that China should further promote international cooperation in this field and make important contributions to the development of China and even the rest of the world. Contributions to the proposal.