当前,相当一部分军工研究所,尤其是三线的研究所在开发民品过程中遇到的困难大体是:资金短缺、劳力过剩、形不成拳头产品、科研与生产在管理上缠夹不清等,使技术力量雄厚的军工所在转轨变型中举步艰难,一些单位离“转轨变型”有相当大的距离。对于如何扭转这个局面,笔者认为应该着重解决如下问题: At present, a considerable number of military research institutes, especially the third-line research institutes, face difficulties in the development of civilian products in general: shortage of funds, excess labor, failure to form high-quality products, and unclear management and research on management and production. The military forces with strong technical forces are struggling in the transitional transformation, and some units have a considerable distance from the “transformation variant.” For how to reverse this situation, the author believes that the following issues should be addressed: