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课文可分为字面意思和深层意义。。前者包括字的音、形、义、词、句表达的意思,句群、段落的大意及其基本的逻辑关系;后者包括文中的事实、材料、细节等的内在含义,修辞方法、表现方法、结构方法的特点及艺术效果,文章的主题、观点及社会意义,作者的感情、态度及意图等。两者之间有着紧密的联系,但又是课文不同的两个层次,语文教学当然少不了帮助学生搞清课文的字面意思,但更要注重引导学生理解课文的深层意义。
Text can be divided into literal meaning and deep meaning. . The former includes the meanings of words, forms, meanings, words, and sentences, the general meanings of sentence groups and paragraphs, and their basic logical relationships; the latter includes the intrinsic meanings of facts, materials, and details in the text, rhetorical methods, and expression methods. The characteristics and artistic effects of the structure method, the theme, opinions and social significance of the article, the author’s feelings, attitudes and intentions. There is a close connection between the two, but it is also a different level of the text. Chinese teaching, of course, helps students to understand the literal meaning of the text, but it must also focus on guiding students to understand the deep meaning of the text.