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2001年2月23日,俄海岸警备队的一架巡逻机在千岛群岛附近的海面将一艘多次警告后毫无反应的俄违章作业拖网渔船击沉。世界许多海洋大国如俄、美、英、日等都设有海岸警备队,承担的任务十分繁杂,如沿海巡逻、实行海关辑私、搜查、追捕、渔业监管等。要想对付日益猖獗的走私活动和违法人员使用的性能更强、航速更快的船只,海岸警备队的装备除要在数量上有一定保证外,每艘艇的性能更加重要。前苏联/俄罗斯是一个非常注重舰艇整体理论研究的国家,水翼艇、气垫船等一些高性能艇开发
On 23 February 2001, a patrol aircraft from the Russian Coast Guard sunk a unmanaged Russian illegal fishing trawler on the sea near the Kuril Islands after repeated warnings. Many of the world's major maritime powers, such as Russia, the United States, Britain, Japan and so on, have set up coast guard units that undertake very complicated tasks such as patrolling the coast and implementing customs clearance, search, pursuit and fishery supervision. In order to cope with the increasingly rampant smuggling activities and the use of more capable and faster vessels by offenders, the performance of Coast Guard equipment is more important than that of any other ship, except for a certain amount of assurance. Former Soviet Union / Russia is a country that attaches great importance to the overall theoretical study of ships. Some high-performance boats such as hydrofoils and hovercraft were developed