古白话作品中使用了大量的方俗词语,这些词语往往字面普通而义别,稍有不慎便导致误释。由于古白话文历来不受古训诂学家重视,有些词语往往无古训可稽,传统的训诂方法亦难得到确诂,许多词义悬而未决。本文从方言角度对明清时期白话作品中的一些误释、未释的方俗词作出纠正和解释。 The ancient vernacular works using a large number of square words, these words are often ordinary and meaningless, a slight mistake will lead to misinterpretation. Since ancient vernacular Chinese literature has never been valued by ancient scholars, some words are often not learned and learned, and the traditional method of exegesis is hard to find. Many of the meanings are still pending. This paper attempts to correct and explain some misunderstandings in the works of vernacular spoken and unclaimed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of dialect.