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1911年的中国表现了一个脱了节的社会所具有的两面性的面貌。一个逐渐丧失了灵魂和精神而留存下来的社会外壳,是包不住这个新生命的。但当时被人们称呼的少年中国,对自己的特性心中无数,它又建立在无法辨别的千变万化的地区条件的基础之上,所以它也许不过是一场春梦……辛亥革命作为一次城市起义,被视为鸦片战争之后社会发生空前变化的产物,被看作是那些背弃古老的农业帝国而转向西方以寻求建立政治组织和发展经济的新技术的城市化精英人士脑力劳动的成果。——《剑桥中国晚清史》
China in 1911 showed the dual nature of a disintegrated society. A social shell that has gradually survived the loss of soul and spirit can not contain this new life. However, what was called China’s adolescent China was innocent about its own characteristics and was based on unidentifiable and ever-changing regional conditions. Therefore, it may only be a spring dream. The Revolution of 1911, as an urban uprising, Regarded as a product of unprecedented social changes after the Opium War and seen as the result of brain work by urbanized elites who abandoned the old agrarian empire and turned to the West in search of political organization and economic development. Cambridge History of China in the late Qing Dynasty