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目的探讨新生儿泳疗(以下简称“泳疗”)对新生儿生理指标的影响。方法选择2006年6～12月在暨南大学附属第一医院剖宫产分娩足月新生儿122例,按分娩的时间顺序分成泳疗组和对照组各61例。对住院期间相同时间段的新生儿吃奶量、睡眠情况、胎便、体重、血糖、末梢血胆红素值、选择性新生儿行为神经测评共7项指标进行统计分析。结果泳疗组新生儿出生7d内吃奶量多、睡眠时间长,睡眠质量好,泳疗组第4、7天末梢血总胆红素值[(174.06±31.90)μmol/L、(168.86±36.58)μmol/L]低于对照组[(187.60±36.29)μmol/L、(184.58±39.94)μmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);泳疗组餐后1h泳疗后15min血糖[(4.81±0.69)mmol/L]低于泳疗前[(5.27±0.84)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);泳疗组排便次数增加,胎便转黄时间提前;泳疗组体重恢复大于对照组[(163±70)g、(97±77)g]。结论新生儿泳疗是一项全新的健康保健运动,有益于新生儿生长发育。
Objective To investigate the effects of neonatal swimming (hereinafter referred to as “swimming”) on neonatal physiological indices. Methods 122 cases of term newborn born by cesarean section in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University from June 2006 to December 2006 were divided into swimming group and control group according to chronological order of delivery. Statistical analysis was conducted on seven indicators of newborn’s milk intake, sleeping condition, meconium, body weight, blood glucose, peripheral blood bilirubin value and selective neonatal behavioral neurological assessment during the same period of hospitalization. Results The newborns in the swimming group had more milk, more sleep time and better sleep quality within 7 days after birth than those in the swimming group. The total bilirubin value in the peripheral blood of the swimming group was (174.06 ± 31.90) μmol / L, (168.86 ± 36.58) μmol / L] were significantly lower than those in the control group [(187.60 ± 36.29) μmol / L, (184.58 ± 39.94) μmol / L, P < (4.81 ± 0.69) mmol / L] was lower than that before swimming [(5.27 ± 0.84) mmol / L], the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The body weight of swimming group was higher than that of the control group [(163 ± 70) g, (97 ± 77) g]. Conclusion Neonatal swimming is a new health care exercise that is good for newborn growth and development.