近年来,“海洋权益”、“海洋环境”、“海上安全”等词语频繁出现在新闻媒体中,海洋问题已经成为公众关注的热点问题之一。目前,我国的海洋问题及由此引发的矛盾日益加剧,海洋资源无序开发的现象较为严重,海洋环境污染也不容乐观,周边国家侵犯我国海洋权益的事件也时有发生,这些问题已经暴露出我国的 In recent years, the terms “maritime rights and interests”, “marine environment” and “maritime safety” have appeared frequently in the news media. The maritime issue has become one of the hot issues of public concern. At present, the ocean issue in our country and the contradictions arising therefrom have been aggravating day by day. The phenomenon of disorderly development of marine resources is rather serious. The pollution of the marine environment is not optimistic. Events involving encroachments on the maritime rights and interests of our neighboring countries have also taken place from time to time. These problems have been exposed our country’s