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在周围神经损伤康复治疗的基础研究领域，常见并被广泛认可的实验动物模型建立方法有卡压伤模型、牵拉伤模型和离断伤模型等。关于周围神经损伤的造模方法，应根据临床需要，并结合现代科学技术，以求得更加契合临床的设计方法。本文将对相关的动物实验文献进行检索，并对周围神经损伤动物实验模型建立方法的研究进展进行综述。“,”For the research of peripheral nerve injury, peripheral nerve were injuried with crushing, cutting or pulling and so on. The way of injury should meet the needs of the clinical practice. This article summarized a list of the literature of related animal experiment of peripheral nerve injury.