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南京国民政府处于中国社会由传统向现代的转型期。由于社会的转型，各种新生的利益集团纷纷崛起，有着强烈的参政要求，使南京政府面临着严峻的挑战。它要求南京政府必须适应时代潮流，实现政治民主化以整合各种利益集团以达到社会政治之稳定。然而南京政府始终没有完成向政治民主化的转轨，这不仅把众多的利益集团抛到敌对面去造成社会的动荡，更导致其政权自身的腐败。这是南京政权迅速败亡的重要原因。
Nanjing National Government in the Chinese society from the traditional to modern transition period. Due to the social transformation, all kinds of newborn interest groups have risen one after another and have strong demands for participation in politics, which has caused the Nanjing government to face severe challenges. It requires that the Nanjing government must adapt to the trend of the times, democratize politics and integrate various interest groups in order to achieve social and political stability. However, the Nanjing government has never completed the transition to political democratization. This not only throws many interest groups into hostile confrontation, causing social turmoil, but also leads to the corruption of its own power. This is an important reason for the rapid decline of the Nanjing regime.