文化是人从自然界分离出来过程中产生的,现实的范畴化的初级形态也是在这个过程中形成的。范畴不是人类现实活动的消极反映,而是它的必然的和积极的组成部分。在这个意义上,列宁关于范畴是人同自然区分开来并且帮助人们认识和掌握自然现象的小阶段这一论断对整个辩证唯物主义范畴理论起着重要的作用。随着社会的物质生活和精神生活的发展,范畴继续起这一作用,而且复杂化了。因此,文化范畴和哲学范畴 Culture is a process of human separation from nature, the reality of the formation of the primary form is also formed in the process. The category is not a negative reflection of the reality of human activity, but a necessary and positive part of it. In this sense, Lenin’s thesis that category is a small stage in which man is separated from nature and helps people to understand and master natural phenomena plays an important role in the dialectical materialist theory of category. With the development of the material and spiritual life in society, the category continues to play its part and is complicated. Therefore, cultural categories and philosophical categories