毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》中指出,文艺应具有“教育人民、团结人民、打击敌人、消灭敌人”的历史责任。要完成这一历史使命,就需要培育人们具有高尚的道德品格,提升民族精神与民族气节。在培养人们高尚道德品格的过程中,应坚持文艺与政治、理论与实践、动机与效果的有机统一。 Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech at the Yanan Forum on Literature and Art that literature and art should have historical responsibility of educating people, uniting people, cracking down on enemies and annihilation of enemies. To accomplish this historical mission, we must cultivate people with noble moral character and enhance their national spirit and national integrity. In cultivating noble moral character, we should insist on the organic unity of literature and art, politics, theory and practice, motivation and effect.