一、关于本文的方法本文是对社会研究中非介入性方法的尝试。社会研究方法有很多种,比较理想的方式是针对具体的研究课题,在众多的方法中,选择那些更适合研究这些概念和问题的方法。所谓非介入性方法是指在社会研究中,研究者不必介入研究对象来进行研究的方法。这种方法由于研究者与对象不处在同一个时空,从而避免了研究者对研究对象所可能产生的影响。作为一种社会研究方法,内容分析法适用于研究人类的传播媒介。当代西方最著名的社会学家之一,艾尔·巴比在其名著《社会研究方法》中说:“内容分析法特别适合于传播媒介方面的研究,并回答传播媒介研究的一个经典问题:‘谁说了什么、对谁说、为什么说、如何说,以及产生什么影响?”(1) 本文导入非介入性研究方法,是为了借助对艺术刊物的研究,探讨艺术批评的话语转化的问题。 1979年以来,艺术刊物对中国的艺术思潮、运动、流派的兴起和传播,起到了推波助澜,甚至是引路航标的作用。20多 I. The Methodology of This Article This article is an attempt to introduce a non-invasive approach to social research. There are many kinds of social research methods. The ideal way is to address specific research topics and to choose from a variety of methods, those that are more suitable for studying these concepts and problems. The so-called non-interventional approach refers to the social research, researchers do not have to intervene in the study of the object to carry out research methods. This method avoids the possible influence of the researcher on the subject because the researcher and the subject are not in the same space-time. As a social research method, content analysis is suitable for studying human media. Alba Babi, one of the most famous contemporary Western sociologists, said in his book The Methodology of Social Studies that content analysis is particularly well suited to media research and answers a classic issue of media research : “Who said what, who said, why, how to say, and what impact?” (1) The introduction of non-intervention research methods in this paper is to use the research on art publications to explore the discourse transformation of art criticism The problem. Since 1979, art journals have contributed to the rise and spread of China’s artistic trends, movements and genres, and have even played a guiding role in the navigation aids. More than 20