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健全的证人作证制度不仅是诉讼程序顺利进行的必要条件,更是法治社会建设的必然要求。但是,我国目前存在着证人出庭率低这一较为严重的问题。究其原因,包括传统思想观念的影响、立法上的自相矛盾、证人强制性措施的缺失、证人权益缺乏有效的保护等几个方面。针对这些问题,今后完善我国证人作证制度应从强化公民法律意识、强化证人作证的立法、明确对证人的保护责任、规定证人的经济补偿权利、完善相应的证据规则等方面入手。
A sound witness testimony system is not only the necessary conditions for the smooth progress of litigation, but also the inevitable requirement for the construction of a society ruled by law. However, in our country, there is a more serious problem of the low attendance of witnesses. The reasons include the influence of traditional ideas and concepts, the self-contradiction in legislation, the absence of mandatory measures of witness, the lack of effective protection of witness rights and so on. In view of these problems, improving the system of witness testimony in our country should start with strengthening the legal consciousness of citizens, strengthening the legislation of witness testifying, clarifying the responsibility of witness protection, providing the witness’s right of economic compensation and improving the corresponding evidence rules.