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在辽宁北票西官营子发掘的北燕冯素弗墓,是上世纪60年代有关魏晋南北朝时期考古的一项重大的收获~1。墓中出土的一副两件马镫,也是首次从纪年明确的东晋十六国时期墓葬中获得的马镫实物,因此是研究中国古代骑兵马具的极其重要的科学标本。在冯素弗墓马镫被发掘出土以前,中外学者曾就中国的考古发现,开始了有关马镫发明时间的探讨。骑兵为了控御马匹和列阵、冲锋,以及做各种战术动作,首先需要有完备的马具。如果战马不装备护甲,骑马者还有可能用两腿和双足夹御跨骑的马匹。不
The Beiyan Fengsuo Tombs unearthed at Xiguanyingzi, Beipiao, Liaoning Province, was a major harvest of archeology in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in the 1960s ~ 1. The two pieces of stirrup unearthed from the tomb are also the first real material from the graves of the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the 16th National Congress of the Chronicle. Therefore, they are extremely important scientific specimens for studying ancient Chinese cavalry. Before the discovery of the cemetery of Feng Ssu-fu, the Chinese and foreign scholars started to explore the time of discovery of the stirrup in terms of archaeological discoveries in China. Cavalry in order to control the horses and the array, assault, and to do all kinds of tactical action, first of all need to have a complete harness. If the war horse is not equipped with armor, riders may also use two legs and feet folder riding a cross riding horses. Do not