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清代呼伦贝尔为边防重地。自雍正十二年(1734)移新巴尔虎于呼伦贝尔,与喀尔喀车臣汗部划界分治,沿边界设立了16个卡伦。至道光二十七年(1847)又增设了3个卡伦,虽然许多著作都有提及,但未言及增设详情。通过查阅满文档案,本人发现此次添设卡伦与喀尔喀和巴尔虎边界发生纠纷有关。本文依据几份满文档案,解析道光年间增设3个卡伦原委,揭示其中详情。
Hulunbeier in the Qing Dynasty as border control. Since the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1734), the new Balhu was relocated to Hulunbuir and demarcated and partitioned with Khan Che Chek Khan, setting up 16 Karen borders along the border. Twenty-seven years to the light (1847) and the addition of three Karen, although many books have mentioned, but did not say additional details. By checking the Manchu archives, I found out that there was a dispute over the border between Khalkar and Barr Tiger in Kadikan. Based on several Manchu documents, this article analyzes the details of the addition of three Karen leaders during the Daoguang period.