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钢琴即兴伴奏有四大要素,分别是和声、织体、调性和调式。在作品中,和声色彩的丰富性与功能进行的变化性直接影响对即兴伴奏瞬间灵感的捕捉和创造。和声在纵向角度意义上包含和弦的性质及风格,在横向角度意义上包含功能进行的原则与和弦之间的连接。本文将针对常用的基本九种和弦,结合在作品中与歌词表达的色彩进行形象性定义,从而由浅入深的过渡到和声功能,最终目的是要使读者确立先要掌握和弦色彩,后考虑和声功能的配弹理念。
Piano improvisational accompaniment has four major elements, namely harmony, texture, tonality and tone. In the works, the variability in the abundance and function of harmony directly affects the capture and creation of inspiration for the instant improvisational accompaniment. Harmony contains the nature and style of the chord in the sense of longitudinal angle, and includes the connection between the principle of function and the chord in the sense of horizontal angle. This article will focus on the commonly used basic nine kinds of chords, combined with the lyrical expression in the work of the image of the image of the definition of transition from light to deep harmony function, the ultimate goal is to enable readers to establish the first chord color master, after considering Harmony function with the bomb concept.