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第五章“阶级斗争尖锐化”理论与三十年代“大清洗” 第一节 斯大林的“阶级斗争尖锐化”理论 1.提出“阶级斗争尖锐化”理论的依据 正当苏联建设社会主义的第一个五年计划蓬勃开展并取得显著成绩之时,斯大林却于1928年提出了苏联国内“阶级斗争必然尖锐化”的理论。斯大林在这时提出与实际情况相矛盾的理论当然是事出有因。斯大林有自己的根据,这就是苏联开始推行的超高速工业化遇到了困难。这既是工业自身的原因,更有工业化资金来源的困难。其具体爆发点是1927年底到1928年初苏联农村中发生的粮食收购危机和1928年初城
Chapter 5 Theory of “Intensive Class Struggle” and “Great Cleansing” in the 1930s Section 1 Stalin’s Theory of “Class War Struggling” 1. Basis for Proposing the Theory of “Sharpening Class Struggle” Just as the first Soviet construction of socialism When the five-year plan flourished and made remarkable achievements, Stalin put forward in 1928 the theory that the “class struggle must be sharpened” in the Soviet Union. Of course, Stalin put forward the contradictory theory at this time. Stalin has his own basis, that is, the super-high-speed industrialization that the Soviet Union started to encounter has encountered difficulties. This is not only the cause of industry itself, but also the difficulty of obtaining industrialized sources of funds. The specific eruption point was the food purchase crisis that occurred in the rural areas of the Soviet Union from the end of 1927 to the beginning of 1928 and the beginning of 1928