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社会与家庭价值观念的对立是长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》中一个重要的思想。社会“大公”与家庭“小我”之间的紧张关系形成了小说文本中一张密实的思想对话网,成为作家着重表达的一个重要思想。在小说中,主人公们想通过温暖的家庭世界来抵御冰冷的外部世界,而它们的最终被毁无一不证明了社会意志、社会动荡对家庭安宁与幸福无情的剥夺与摧毁。小说中,作家并没有单向度地对革命时代的社会体系进行社会学的批判,而是借由日瓦戈医生三个心灵家园以及安季波夫家庭的倾塌,展现了个体是如何在国家意志、社会暴力的双重奴役下走向生命的凋零的。
The opposition between social values and family values is an important idea in the novel Doctor Zhivago. The tension between the society, “Dagong” and “family” “ego” has formed a dense network of thought dialogues in the text of the novel, and has become an important thought that the writer emphasizes. In the novel, the protagonists want to resist the icy outer world through the warm family world, and their ultimate destruction proves that social will and social unrest ruthlessly deprive and destroy family tranquility and happiness. In the novel, writers did not conduct a sociological critique of the social system in the era of revolution in a one-way manner. Instead, through the collapse of Dr. Zhivago’s three spiritual homes and the collapse of the Andipov family, the author shows how individuals in the state will , Under the dual enslavement of social violence, withered toward life.