１９１９年，新生 的苏维埃共和国处 于内外反动势力联 合武装围剿之中。 在后方，由于旧习 惯势力的影响，许 多工人中的落后分 子躲避劳动，盗窃 公物，工厂管理混 乱，工作效率很低，连前方急需的物资都不能保证准时运到。列宁认为，苏维埃政权处于危机之中。 为此，俄共中 In 1919, the newborn Soviet Republic was in a joint armed suppression by internal and external reactionary forces. Behind, due to the influence of the old habit forces, many backward workers in the labor force evaded labor, theft of public property, the chaos in factory management and the low efficiency of work. Even the materials urgently needed in the immediate area can not be guaranteed on time. Lenin believes that the Soviet regime is in crisis. To this end, the Russian Communist Party