一、日本防灾减灾的法律对策体制(一)防震减灾应急管理法律体系健全完善。日本是一个自然灾害多发国家,因此政府十分重视防灾、减灾工作,并不断总结经验,逐步形成了特色鲜明、成效显著的 I. Legal Countermeasures System for Disaster Prevention and Reduction in Japan (I) The legal system for emergency management of earthquake disaster reduction and improvement is sound and complete. Japan is a country with many natural disasters. Therefore, the government attaches great importance to disaster prevention and mitigation work and constantly sums up its experience and gradually forms a distinctive and remarkable result.