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通过测试法,获得了12个职业足球俱乐部U-15梯队的五项技能测试数据,运用方差分析和逐步回归等统计学方法处理了数据并进行了逻辑学分析。旨在找出我国U-15男子足球运动员在技能方面的特点,并验证中国足协设计的技能测试指标的科学性,为我国U-15男子足球运动员技能测试指标的确定提供依据。结论显示:我国U-15男子足球运动员基本技能的差异主要存在于前四名球队和后三名球队之间,重点表现在传球、运球、一对一和定位球方面,在五项技能测试中,传球、运球和一对一等三项指标与比赛成绩高度相关,充分体现了U-15男子足球运动员竞技能力的实战需求,我国U-15男子足球运动员技能测试方法可行。
Through the test method, the five skills test data of 12 professional football clubs U-15 echelon were obtained, and the data were processed and analyzed by using the statistical methods such as analysis of variance and stepwise regression. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of Chinese U-15 men’s football players in terms of skills and to verify the scientific skills of the skills designed by China Football Association. This study can provide the basis for the skill testing of U-15 men’s soccer players in China. The conclusion shows that the differences of the basic skills of Chinese U-15 men’s football players mainly exist between the first four teams and the latter three teams, with emphasis on passing, dribbling, one-on-one and positioning ball, Among the skill tests, the three indicators of passing, dribbling and one-on-one are highly correlated with the results of the competition, which fully reflects the actual demand of the competitive ability of the U-15 men’s football players. The skill test method of the U-15 men’s football players in our country is feasible .