岸防部队是海军编成的主要兵种之一,是国家海防体系的重要构成部分。以往的战争表明,岸防作战的成败甚至直接关乎国家的安危。海岸防御实际上是沿海国家能否拒敌于国门之外的最后安全屏障。中国近代以来屡遭外来海上强权的欺辱固然是缘于国力以及国家海上力量的柔弱,然而长期忽视海防力量及其设施建设也是重要原因之一。自新中国海军建军开始,即对海军岸防部队这一兵种予以了重视和着重发展,在漫长的中国海岸线迅速建立了空前强大的岸防体系,为特殊年代保卫国家沿海安全发挥了极为重要的作用。而当时间进入21世纪,面对信息化的高技术战争形态,海军岸防的任务、使命、主战装备以及作战方式都发生了巨大变化。但作为海军编成的重要兵种之一,岸防部队仍具有不可或缺的地位和作用。岸防始终是国家国防体系中最重要的构成部分之一。 The coastal defense force is one of the main arms of the Navy and is an important part of the national defense system. Past war shows that the success or failure of shore-based operations is even directly related to the safety of the country. Coastal defenses are in fact the last safeguards for coastal nations to refute their opposition to their own country. Although China’s insurrection, which has been subjected to external maritime power for many times in modern times, is due to its own national strength and the weakening of the maritime power of the country, long-term neglect of the strength of coastal defense and the construction of its facilities are also one of the important reasons. Since the founding of the Chinese navy, the Navy’s armed forces have paid much attention and emphasis to their development. They have established an unprecedentedly strong system of shore-based defense on the long coastline of China, which has played an extremely important role in safeguarding national coastal security in special times. Role. When the time comes into the 21st century, great changes have taken place in the face of the hi-tech war of informatization and the tasks, missions, main battle equipment and modes of combat of the naval shore-based defense. However, as one of the important arms of the Navy, the shore defense forces still have an indispensable position and role. Coastal defense has always been one of the most important components of the national defense system.