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在黑胸散白蚁Reticulitermeschinensis发育和分化过程中 ,发现有假工蚁、假若蚁两种虫态。假工蚁由 6龄和 7龄工蚁转化发育而来 ,假若蚁由 4龄和 5龄若蚁转化发育而来。显微测量结果表明 ,黑胸散白蚁的胚后发育主要包括 2个龄期的幼蚁期、 6个以上龄期的工蚁期、 4个龄期的若蚁期和有翅成虫。在此基础上分析了其他虫态的分化来源 ,发现兵蚁由 3～7龄工蚁分化发育而来 ,翅鳞型和长翅芽型补充生殖蚁由 6龄若蚁转化发育而来 ,短翅芽型补充生殖蚁由 4龄和 5龄若蚁转化发育而来 ,微翅芽型补充生殖蚁既可由 4～ 6龄工蚁转化发育而来 ,又可由假工蚁和假若蚁转化发育而来 ,无翅型补充生殖蚁由 3～ 7龄工蚁转化发育而来。提出了黑胸散白蚁群体中不同品级个体的可能分化途径
During the development and differentiation of Reticulitermeschinensis, there are fake workers and fake worms. False workers are transformed from the 6th and 7th worker ants, if the ants are transformed by the 4th and 5th instars. The results of microscopic measurements showed that the embryonic development of black-throated termites mainly includes 2-year-old young ant, 6-year-old worker ant, 4-year-old ant and winged adult. On this basis, the origin of differentiation of other insect states was analyzed. It was found that soldier was differentiated and developed from 3-7-term worker ants. Wing-scale and long- Bud-type replenishment of reproductive ants from the 4th and 5th instars into the development of ants from the micro-spike-shaped replenisher can be transformed from 4 to 6 workers ants from the development, but also from the artificial workers and pseudogenetic ants transformed from Wing replenishment of reproductive ants from 3 to 7 years old worker ants transformed from development. The possible differentiation pathways of different grade individuals in black-throated termites were proposed