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目的观察GINA方案防治哮喘病疗效及肺功能改善情况。方法将患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组按GINA方案进行治疗,对照组发病即来院静点抗生素+糖皮质激素,哮喘缓解后也不予糖皮质激素吸入维持治疗,随访3个月后观察疗效。结果治疗组患者近3个月内无症状的天数明显多于对照组、哮喘发作次数及费用明显少于对照组;治疗组肺功能较对照组明显改善。结论早期应用GINA方案能够更有效地控制和管理支气管哮喘患者。
Objective To observe the efficacy of GINA regimen in preventing and treating asthma and the improvement of pulmonary function. Methods Patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group according to GINA program for treatment, the control group of disease that come to hospital static antibiotics + glucocorticoid, asthma relief without glucocorticoid inhalation maintenance treatment, followed up for 3 months after the observation effect. Results The number of asymptomatic days in the treatment group was significantly more than that in the control group in the recent 3 months. The number of asthma attacks and the cost were significantly less than those in the control group. The lung function of the treatment group was significantly improved compared with that of the control group. Conclusion Early application of GINA regimen allows for more effective management and management of patients with bronchial asthma.