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通过对王禹偁《黄州新建小竹楼记》的细读,将其与宋前的贬谪文学,及《岳阳楼记》、《醉翁亭记》、《沦浪亭记》、《赤壁赋》等文进行对比,发现《黄州新建小竹楼记》所表现出的“不以谪为意”的旷达心态是此前的作家很少呈现的,而在其后很多作家的作品中却成为一种共同的精神气质。这既是作家影响的结果,又有着深刻的思想史背景。故而,笔者认为《黄州新建小竹楼记》在中国贬谪文学史中具有某种转折性的历史意义。
Through the study of Wang Yu 偁 “Huang Zhu New Bamboo Slips”, with the pre-Song derogatory literature, and “Yue Yang Tower”, “Zui Weng Ting Ji”, “Off Lang Pavilion in mind,” “Chibi Fu” and other articles It is found that the unconstrained mentality exhibited by “New Hsiao Tzu Memorial in Huangzhou” is not seen before by many writers, but has become one of the works of many later writers Common spirit. This is not only the result of the writer’s influence, but also has a profound historical background. Therefore, I believe that the “New Hsiao Tomb of Huangzhou” in China relegated to the history of literature has some historical significance.