问:对肥皂等五项产品降低税率,对轮胎、轮带和原油调高税率,对银行等从事经营金融业务的单位征收工商税,并从一九八二年七月一日起执行。在税收上采取这些措施的精神是什么? 答:这次调整税率,在于鼓励短线产品的生产,限制长线产品的生产。在这次税率调整的项目中,属于降低税率的,大都是供不应求而又与人民日常生活关系密切的产品。在税率降低、价格不变的情况下,生产这些产 Q: Lowering the tax rate on five products such as soap, raising the tax rates on tires, belts and crude oil, imposing industrial and commercial taxes on units engaging in financial business such as banks, and implementing them on July 1, 1982. What is the spirit of adopting such measures in tax revenue? A: The tax rate adjustment this time is to encourage the production of short-term products and to limit the production of long-term products. In this project of tax rate adjustment, those products that are in a lower tax rate are mostly in short supply and are closely related to people’s daily life. With reduced tax rates and unchanged prices, these products are produced