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本文以豇豆和萝卜为试验材料,探究不同施肥对两种作物生长、产量和品质的影响。试验结果表明,不同施肥处理豇豆和萝卜的叶面积参数(叶长、叶宽和叶面积)、产量参数(鲜重、干重和水分含量)和品质参数(可溶性糖和Vc含量)不同,且表现出相似的趋势,即无机有机肥>有机肥>无机肥处理,而水分含量则呈现出无机肥>有机肥>无机有机肥处理的趋势。另外,豇豆和萝卜不同植物间的叶面积参数、产量参数和品质参数也呈现出显著差异,各施肥处理萝卜的叶面积参数、产量参数和Vc含量均显著大于豇豆,而各施肥处理萝卜的可溶性糖含量则均显著小于豇豆。综上所述,无机肥和有机肥配施对增强豇豆和萝卜的生长发育、提高产量、改善可食器官品质均有显著的促进作用。
In this paper, cowpea and radish were used to study the effects of different fertilization on the growth, yield and quality of the two crops. The results showed that the leaf area parameters (leaf length, leaf width and leaf area), yield parameters (fresh weight, dry weight and water content) and quality parameters (soluble sugar and Vc content) of different fertilization treatments were different, Showed a similar trend, that is, inorganic organic fertilizer> organic fertilizer> inorganic fertilizer treatment, while the moisture content showed a trend of inorganic fertilizer> organic fertilizer> inorganic organic fertilizer treatment. In addition, the leaf area parameters, yield parameters and quality parameters of different plants of cowpea and radish also showed significant differences. The leaf area parameters, yield parameters and Vc contents of radish were significantly higher than that of cowpea, while the fertilization of radish Sugar content was significantly less than cowpea. In summary, the combination of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers can significantly enhance the growth and development of cowpea and radish, increase the yield and improve the quality of edible organs.