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在“十二五”期间,国家对畜禽养殖业污染防治工作做出了一系列安排,限制了污染排放量,收到了一定的成效。但是从目前整体情况来看,我国畜禽养殖场污染问题形势仍不容乐观,特别是中小型规模畜禽养殖场是重要的农业污染源,对农村生态环境产生了不利影响。因此,中小型规模畜禽养殖场是“十三五”期间畜禽养殖场污染减排的工作重点。笔者主要分析了中小型规模畜禽养殖场对环境污染的危害,并针对中小规型模畜禽养殖场主要污染物提出处理措施,以实现我国畜禽养殖业与自然生态的和谐发展。
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the state made a series of arrangements on the pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry farming, limiting the amount of pollution emissions and receiving some results. However, judging from the current situation as a whole, the situation of pollution in livestock and poultry farms in our country is still not optimistic. In particular, small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms are an important source of agricultural pollution and adversely affect the rural ecological environment. Therefore, small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms are the focus of pollution reduction of livestock and poultry farms during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period. The author mainly analyzes the harm of small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms to environmental pollution and puts forward measures to deal with the main pollutants of small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms in order to realize the harmonious development of animal husbandry and natural ecology in our country.