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目的分析融水县2006—2015年流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2006—2015年流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行分析。结果融水县2006—2015年共报告流行性腮腺炎2 357例,年均发病率47.29/10万,发病率从2010年起明显下降;报告病例性别比1.35∶1,<14岁占83.3%,学生病例1 477例(62.7%)最多,其次为幼托儿童388例(16.5%)。各月份、各镇乡均有病例分布。结论融水县流行性腮腺炎发病率呈下降趋势,但发病率仍较高,应加强≤14岁儿童免疫防控,完善疫情监测。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2015 in Rongshui County and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps from 2006 to 2015. Results A total of 2 357 cases of mumps were reported in Rongshui County from 2006 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 47.29 / 100 000. The incidence rate dropped significantly from 2010 onwards. The reported sex ratio was 1.35: 1, accounting for 83.3% , 1 477 cases (62.7%) were student cases, followed by 388 cases (16.5%) of childcare cases. Each month, township townships have case distribution. Conclusion The morbidity of mumps in Rongshui County shows a decreasing trend, but the morbidity is still high. The immunization prevention and control of children ≤14 years old should be strengthened to improve the surveillance of the epidemic.