日本国债规模不断膨胀,国债偿还额呈递增趋势,日本财政状况趋于恶化,但日本并未爆发国债危机,主要归因于日本有效的国债管理机制,其中,日本国债偿还在日本国债管理机制中发挥重要作用,本文介绍了日本现行的国债偿还方式,在此基础上分析了日本偿付存在的困境,并提出一些可行性建议。 Japan’s treasury bonds continued to expand in size, the repayment of treasury bonds was on the rise, and Japan’s fiscal situation tended to deteriorate. However, Japan did not have any crisis in national debt due to the effective Japanese government bond management mechanism in which Japanese government bonds were repaid in Japan’s treasury management mechanism Play an important role. This article introduces Japan’s current national debt repayment method. On the basis of this, it analyzes the plight existing in Japan’s repayment and puts forward some feasible suggestions.