作为某一区域特殊的语言交流形式,由于人口城市化,经济一体化,以及语言普通化,地区方言也正面临着严峻的生态考验。经过研究陕西宝鸡地区方言的生态现状发现,一般情况下,社会方言变化会直接导致地区方言的变化,而地区方言的变化,正是这一地区方言生态变化的整体体现。而且这样的方言生态变化,总是从语音、词汇和语法等几个微观的变化来实现。 As a special form of language exchange in a certain region, due to the urbanization of population, economic integration, and the generalization of languages, regional dialects are also facing a severe ecological test. After studying the ecological status of dialects in Baoji area, Shaanxi Province, it is found that under normal circumstances, the change of social dialect will directly lead to the change of regional dialects. However, the change of regional dialects is the overall embodiment of the ecological changes of dialects in this area. Moreover, the ecological changes of such dialects are always achieved through several micro-changes such as pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.