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目的分析长兴县婴幼儿传染病疫情特点,为疾病防控提供依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,在中国疾病预防控制信息系统中收集2010—2014年长兴县婴幼儿传染病疫情数据资料并结合人口学数据资料进行婴幼儿传染病疫情分析。结果 2010—2014年长兴县婴幼儿传染病平均年发病率为4 992.24/10万,发病率呈上升趋势(P<0.05),以肠道传染病(88.46%)和呼吸道传染病(10.94%)为主,类别分布以丙类传染病(92.06%)为主,发病前5位是其他感染性腹泻病、手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎和猩红热。结论 2010—2014年长兴县婴幼儿传染病发病率总体呈现上升趋势,以其他感染性腹泻病和手足口病为主。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of infant and young child infectious diseases in Changxing County and provide the basis for disease prevention and control. Methods A descriptive method was used to collect epidemic situation data of infant and young child infectious diseases in Changxing County from 2010 to 2014 in China’s disease prevention and control information system. The epidemic situation of infantile infectious diseases was analyzed with demographic data. Results The average annual incidence of infantile infectious diseases in Changxing from 2010 to 2014 was 49,224 / 100,000, with an increasing incidence (P <0.05). The incidence rate of infectious diseases of intestinal tract (88.46%) and infectious diseases of respiratory tract (10.94% (92.06%). The top five cases were other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox, mumps and scarlet fever. Conclusion The prevalence rate of infant and young child infectious diseases in Changxing County increased from 2010 to 2014, with other infectious diarrhea and HFMD.