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当今世界,艺术品的国际贸易市场愈发兴盛起来,由此而引发的争议也与日俱增,特别是对艺术品非法流转的法律规制问题亟待解决。我国是艺术品的来源大国,五千年的辉煌历史留下了不少具有东方独特魅力的艺术品。2002年《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及其实施条例,2009年《美术作品进出口管理暂行规定》的颁布,初步建立了我国艺术品进出口管理的法律体制,但其中还有大量缺陷亟需弥补。本文结合当今我国艺术品进出口管制的实践,借鉴国外的相关做法,对该问题进行研究并提出建议。
In today’s world, the international trade market of works of art is flourishing. The disputes arising therefrom are also increasing day by day. In particular, the legal regulation of the illegal circulation of works of art needs to be solved urgently. Our country is a great source of artwork. Five thousand years of glorious history has left many artworks with oriental unique charm. The promulgation of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics” and its implementing regulations in 2002 and the “Provisional Regulations on the Administration of the Import and Export of Fine Art Works” in 2009 initially established a legal system for the import and export of artworks in China, but there were still many flaws make up. Combining with the practice of import and export control of art in our country today, this thesis draws lessons from the related practices in other countries and puts forward some suggestions.