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目的探讨大学生亚健康发生情况及影响因素。方法问卷调查1 626名大学生亚健康发生情况,应用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果亚健康发生率为27.87%(436/1 564),常见表现为疲劳感(40.00%)、记事困难(29.10%)、眼睛干涩(26.40%)、容易出汗(26.40%)和难集中注意力(25.90%);不同性别大学生亚健康表现不同;多因素Logistic回归分析表明,对亚健康知识的了解程度(OR=0.674,P=0.016)、过去1年中遭遇的不良事件数(OR=1.219,P=0.005)、饮食的规律性(OR=1.426,P<0.001)、上网时间(OR=1.210,P=0.008)、对前途担忧(OR=1.308,P=0.002)、辅导员对学生的关心程度(OR=0.851,P=0.037)等16个因素在一定程度上影响大学生亚健康状况的发生。结论大学生亚健康应引起有关部门重视,适时进行有针对性的预防工作较为必要。
Objective To explore the occurrence and influencing factors of college students’ sub-health. Methods A total of 6246 undergraduates were surveyed by SPSS 11.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of subhealth was 27.87% (436/1 564). The common symptoms were fatigue (40.00%), difficulty in taking notes (29.10%), dry eye (26.40%), sweating easily (26.40%) and difficulty concentrating (OR = 0.674, P = 0.016), the number of adverse events in the past year (OR = 0.674, P = 0.016), the number of adverse events 1.219, P = 0.005), regularity of diet (OR = 1.426, P <0.001), online time (OR = 1.210, P = 0.008) (OR = 0.851, P = 0.037) and other 16 factors to a certain extent affect the occurrence of college students’ sub-health status. Conclusion College students should pay attention to sub-health departments concerned, timely and targeted prevention work is more necessary.