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【目的】了解北京市西城区2006-2012年散居儿童健康状况变化趋势。【方法】利用系统体检,对0～6岁儿童进行身高、体重测量和血红蛋白的检测,采用WHO推荐的儿童体重和身高评价标准进行评价,对7年间散居儿童健康状况进行分析。【结果】近7年来全区0～6岁散居儿童营养不良患病率基本持平。<3岁儿童的肥胖检出率有逐年增高的趋势,自2008年开始<3岁儿童的肥胖检出率明显高于3～6岁儿童。全区0～6岁儿童营养性贫血患病率有逐年增高趋势,<3岁儿童贫血患病率明显高于3～6岁儿童。【结论】应将预防和控制儿童营养性贫血纳入儿童保健的重点,加强<3岁贫血儿童的营养监测管理,预防儿童肥胖应从婴幼儿抓起。
【Objective】 To understand the changing trend of diaspora health status in Xicheng District, Beijing from 2006 to 2012. 【Method】 The physical examination was used to measure the height and weight of children aged 0-6 years and the hemoglobin. According to the WHO recommended weight and height evaluation criteria for children, the health status of diaspora in 7 years was analyzed. 【Results】 The prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 0 ~ 6 in the past seven years was basically the same. The prevalence of obesity in children <3 years old is increasing year by year. Since 2008, the detection rate of obesity in children <3 years old has been significantly higher than that of children aged 3-6 years old. The prevalence of nutritional anemia in children aged 0 ~ 6 years increased year by year. The prevalence of anemia in children <3 years old was significantly higher than that of children aged 3 ~ 6 years. [Conclusion] The prevention and control of children with nutritional anemia should be included in the focus of child health care, nutrition monitoring and management of children <3 years of age should be strengthened to prevent childhood obesity should be started from infants and children.