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民国时期,水利事业处于从传统向现代转型的启程阶段。其间虽时局动荡、战乱频仍,但在近代国家形态建构的过程中,水政趋向统一,法规逐步订定,水利事业从规划到实施,具备一定的系统性和科学性。而随着西方近代水利科学技术的引进,水利事业在延续传统的同时,也积累起一些现代的要素,奠定长远发展的基础。本文以民国时期浙江省水利事业的演进为主线,阐释其转型的实态及困顿。
During the period of Republic of China, water conservancy was at the beginning stage of transition from tradition to modernity. Although the current turmoil and frequent war chaos, in the process of constructing the state shape in modern times, the water administration tends to unify, the laws and regulations are gradually set, and the water conservancy undertaking has some systematic and scientific aspects from planning to implementation. With the introduction of western modern science and technology of water conservancy, water conservancy undertakings, while continuing the tradition, have also accumulated some modern elements and laid the foundation for long-term development. This article takes the evolution of water conservancy in Zhejiang Province as the main line during the Republic of China, and expounds the reality and difficulties of its transition.