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轻度高血压是指舒张压在90～104mmHg 而无靶器官损害者。因为轻度高血压病人约占高血压总数的70%,心血管合并症的死亡率远远高于重度高血压。对具体病人而言,危险性虽相对小些,但在公共卫生学上,问题则非常严重。最近,高血压检查和随访计划(HDFP)肯定了对轻度高血压病人治疗的益处,积极长期治疗能降低其心血管合并症的死亡率。研究结果表明:①系统降压治疗效果好,病人能长期坚持;②多数病人用普通摄生方法即能控制血压;③舒张压降至85mmHg 或以下者,较降至90mmHg 者,其心血管合并症的危险性
Mild hypertension refers to diastolic blood pressure in the 90 ~ 104mmHg without target organ damage. Because mild hypertension accounts for about 70% of total hypertension, mortality from cardiovascular comorbidities is much higher than for severe hypertension. For specific patients, the risk is relatively small, but in public health, the problem is very serious. Recently, the Hypertension and Follow-Up Program (HDFP) affirmed the benefits of treatment for patients with mild hypertension, and aggressive long-term treatment reduced mortality from its cardiovascular comorbid conditions. The results show that: (1) systemic antihypertensive treatment effect is good, the patient can long-term adherence; (2) most patients can control the blood pressure by ordinary method of taking the blood pressure; (3) diastolic blood pressure dropped to 85mmHg or less, compared to 90mmHg, cardiovascular complications Dangerous