儿童股骨干骨折是儿童骨折中最常见的且需要住院治疗的一种骨折。包括股骨转子下至股骨髁上在内的股骨骨折占儿童所有骨折的1.6%,男性患儿多见~([1])。骨折发生常见于初学走路的孩子和青少年早期。过去二十多年,钢板、弹性髓内钉、外固定架等手术固定学龄儿童股骨干骨折的趋势越来越广泛。社会及患儿家长对骨折处复位的要求不断提高,对 Children’s femoral shaft fractures are the most common fractures in children and require hospitalization. Femoral fractures, which range from the femoral trochanter to the femoral condyle, account for 1.6% of all fractures in children, more common in males (1). Fractures are common in early childhood children and adolescents. Over the past two decades, the trend of femoral shaft fractures in school-age fixed-age children such as plate, flexible intramedullary nail and external fixator was more and more widespread. Society and parents of children on the fracture reduction requirements continue to increase, right