赫尔巴特曾经说过:“道德普遍地被认为是人类的最高目的,因此也是教育的最高目的。”道德教育作为整个素质教育的灵魂和统帅有其特殊的重要地位。上海市教育工作会议也指出素质教育必须以德育为核心,以创新精神和实践能力为重点来展开。但长期以来,我国学校德育一直沿袭着建立在计划经济条件下的传统德 Herbart once said: “Morality is universally considered to be the highest purpose of mankind and therefore the highest purpose of education.” Moral education has its special importance as the soul and commander of quality education. The Shanghai Education Work Conference also pointed out that quality education must be centered on moral education and focused on innovation and practice. However, for a long time, moral education in schools in our country has followed the traditional ethics established under the conditions of planned economy.