对于抗战时期国民党政府采取的统制经济体制要从利弊两个方面分析,有利的方面主要是集中当时国家所具备和能够动员的资源和力量,坚持持久抗战的局面,并且在以国家力量主导国家经济建设的思想和实践上都取得一定成果;弊的方面,一方面抗战时期以重工业为主要内容的垄断、畸形体制,抑制了其他行业的发展,加重了当时的物资短缺和通货膨胀;另一方面国营工业的垄断,抑制和牺牲民营企业的发展,并且政府在资源配置上权力过大形成腐败,最终为抗战后经济的崩溃埋下了恶果。 For the Kuomintang government during the War of Resistance Against Japan to control the economic system should be analyzed from two aspects of pros and cons, the favorable aspects mainly focus on the resources and forces that the country possessed and able to mobilize, persist in a protracted war of resistance, and dominate the national economy with state power On the one hand, the monopoly and deformity system with heavy industry as the main content during the war of resistance against Japan suppressed the development of other industries and aggravated the shortage of goods and inflation at the time; on the other hand, The monopoly of state-run industries suppressed and sacrificed the development of private-owned enterprises, and the government formed excessive corruption in the allocation of resources, eventually laying the fruit of the economic collapse after the war of resistance against Japan.