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本文报告了一起因食用变质粘玉米面引起的食物中毒,24人进食,21人中毒,6人死亡。从剩余粘玉米中分离出两株椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种;产毒试验阳性;薄层层析法检出米酵菌酸含量分别为83.3ppm 和166.6ppm,临床表现以恶心、呕吐、腹痛、上消化道大量出血、肝脏进行性肿大、全身皮肤黄染、肾功能衰竭、脑水肿等为主。1988年8月10日,江苏省如皋县发生一起食用变质粘玉米面引起的食物中毒,根据流行病学调查、临床表现、细菌学检验和毒素测定,证实为椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种产生的体外毒素——米酵菌酸所致。
This article reports a food poisoning caused by eating sticky cornmeal, 24 people eating, 21 people poisoning, 6 people were killed. Two coconut Pseudomonas strains were isolated from the remaining sticky maize. The toxin toxicity test was positive. The contents of amikacin were 83.3ppm and 166.6ppm, respectively, by thin-layer chromatography. The clinical manifestations were nausea, Vomiting, abdominal pain, a large number of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, progressive enlargement of the liver, body yellowish skin, renal failure, cerebral edema and other mainly. August 10, 1988, occurred in Rugao County, Jiangsu Province, food sticky maize corn poisoning caused by food poisoning, according to epidemiological investigation, clinical manifestations, bacteriological tests and toxin determination, confirmed as coconut Pseudomonas yeast subsp. In vitro toxins produced - Bacillus acid bacteria caused.