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目的：分析2014年江西省手足口病的流行特征及病原学特点，为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集并整理“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中2014年手足口病病例监测及病原学检测数据，通过描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2014年江西省共报告手足口病病例60460例，报告发病率133.70/10万，重症病例275例，死亡病例5例。全年每月均有手足口病病例报告，4~6月为发病主高峰，9~10月为次高峰。病例主要分布在5岁以下年龄组儿童(占病例总数的95.51%)，男性报告发病率(164.51/10万)高于女性(101.05/10万)。实验室确诊病例3021例，EV71、CoxA16和其他肠道病毒的病原构成分别为40.22%、22.38%和37.41%。结论2014年江西省手足口病发病水平达到历年最高，秋冬季流行强度增大。因此在防控策略上应针对重点人群、重点场所以及重点时间点采取相应的防控措施。“,”Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD)in Jiangxi Province,and provide scientific basis for controlling epidemic.Methods The data of cases and pathogeny identification was collected from the information system of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed.Results A total of 60460 HFMD cases were reported in 2014, the incidence was 133.70 per 100000,including 275 severe cases and 5 deaths.The HFMD was reported in every month.The incidence peak was observed from April to June.The secondary peak was observed from September to October.Most cases were children who were younger than 5 ages, accounting for 95.51%of the total.The incidences of male was higher than female.Totally 3021 cases were laboratory confirmed,in which EV71 infections,CoxA16 infections and other enteric virus infections accounted for 40.22%,22.38%and 37.41%.Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in 2014 has reached the highest level in the past years,and the intensity of epidemic in autumn and winter was increasing.The measures of prevention and control should be used in focus group,key area and focus time point.