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针对外资带来的消极后果或风险,拉美国家采取了一定的干预措施。阿根廷和1994年7月以后的巴西采取非隔离策略,它们的宏观经济政策的首要目标是降低通货膨胀率。智利、哥伦比亚、墨西哥等国采取隔离策略,它们的宏观经济目标是保护汇率,从而保护出口部门。他们的具体政策是:
In response to the negative consequences or risks posed by foreign investment, Latin American countries have taken certain interventions. Argentina and non-segregation strategies in Brazil after July 1994 have their primary objective of macroeconomic policy to reduce the rate of inflation. Quarantine strategies are adopted in Chile, Colombia and Mexico. Their macroeconomic goals are to protect the exchange rate and thus protect the export sector. Their specific policies are: