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鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜病变(Birdshotchoroidoretinopathy,BSCR)是一种原因不明的、反复发作并且日益加重的主要累及视网膜、脉络膜的慢性眼病,1980年Ryan和Maumenee在病因不明的情况,根据其眼底出现的多发性微小乳白色病变,围绕着视乳头向赤道部呈放射状排列,而视网膜色素上皮层无色素增生的特征,将其命名。对于本病文献上还有一些其它的命名,诸如:白斑样脉络膜视网膜炎、鲑斑样脉络膜病变、稻米样脉络膜视网膜病变。France-schetti和Babel在1949年描述的一例蜡斑样脉络膜视网膜病变,可能是对本病的最早报告。
Birdshot choroid retinopathy (BSCR) is an unexplained, recurrent and aggravating chronic retinal and choroidal ocular disease that predominantly affects the retina and choroid. In 1980, Ryan and Maumenee, in the etiology of multiple etiologies Mild milky white lesions around the optic nerve to the equatorial radial arrangement, and retinal pigment epithelium no pigment hyperplasia features, named. There are other nomenclature for this disease, such as leukoplakia, choroidal choroidal lesions, and chorioretinopathy. A case of wax-like chorioretinopathy described by France-schetti and Babel in 1949 may be the earliest report of this disease.