第二次世界大战结束以后,国际历史科学大会在巴黎召开了战后第一届大会。经历了战争血与火洗礼后的国际历史科学大会重新走上正轨。大会有来自33个国家的1 400人参加,但是没有东欧和德国学者,大会通过了四项具有制度性变化的决议。大会粗略规定了“比较史”的主题,但是在大会上,更多的发言和讨论围绕着史学方法论展开。大会主席博西尔说,历史方法的成功,方便了各学科之间的联系,促进了各国人民间的相互理解。 After the end of World War II, the International Congress of Historical Science convened the first post-war General Assembly in Paris. After going through the blood and fire of war, the international conference on history and science has regained its track. There were 1,400 participants from 33 countries in the General Assembly, but without the scholars of Eastern Europe and Germany, the Assembly adopted four resolutions with institutional changes. The conference roughly stipulated the theme of “comparative history”, but more speeches and discussions centered on historical methodology at the conference. General Assembly Chairman Boucher said the success of historical methods has facilitated the connection among disciplines and promoted mutual understanding among peoples.