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当代美国著名女诗人乔瑞·格雷厄姆的诗歌《思》通过象征性暗喻来具体化人类的思维及思考过程,探究思维的运行过程以及反思人们对现实的认知能力。诗人运用大量的自然意象,暗示思维是以一种有机的方式在运作,与自然过程一样会受到周围事物的影响与限制,表明人类认知中不可避免的局限性和狭隘性。通过揭示生物体或非生物体对自然的看法来影射人类对这个世界所谓的正确认知的虚狂性,带领读者体会人类思维的弱点,即人类对事物的观察和理解是以一种满足自己的需要和能为自己提供安全感的方式进行的。诗歌最后借用树叶腐烂、转化及在土壤提供营养的意象,指出思维具有有利于人们认知的可转变性,以及破除统一的思路及思维定势去认识事情的必要性。
The poetry “think” of the contemporary American famous poet Jerry Graham embodies human thinking and thinking process through symbolic metaphors, explores the running process of thinking and reflects on people’s cognition of reality. The use of a large number of natural images by poets suggests that thinking is functioning in an organic way and is affected and limited by the surrounding things in the same way as the natural process, indicating the inevitable limitations and narrowings of human cognition. By revealing the biological or non-living beings view of nature to reflect the human so-called correct perception of the world’s madness, leading the reader to understand the weakness of human thinking, that human beings on the observation and understanding of things is to meet oneself The needs and the way you can provide yourself with a sense of security. Finally, poetry uses the decay of leaves, the transformation and the image of providing nutrition in the soil, pointing out that thinking possesses the transformability that is conducive to people’s cognition, and the need to break down the unified thinking and thinking to understand things.