论文部分内容阅读
一、问题的提出中国少气、缺油、富煤的资源特点决定了以煤炭为主的能源格局在一定时期内不会发生改变,煤炭工业在中国国民经济中的基础地位不可替代。内蒙古自治区地域广阔,具有丰富的煤炭资源,目前已查明煤炭资源储量已达到7016亿吨,居全国第一位。快速发展的同时也暴露出了许多问题,大大制约了内蒙古煤炭产业和地方经济的健康可持续发展。由于受传统工业经济发展理念的长期制约,内蒙古煤炭产业发展走的是一条“四高三低”的粗放式经营道路——即高开采、高消耗、高排放、高污染和低技术、低效率、低利润,给可持续发展带来了严峻的挑战。
First, the issue raised China’s gas shortage, lack of oil, rich in coal resources determines the characteristics of the coal-based energy pattern will not change within a certain period of time, the coal industry in China’s national economy, the fundamental position is irreplaceable. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory and rich coal resources. At present, it has ascertained that the reserves of coal resources have reached 701.6 billion tons, ranking the first in the country. The rapid development also exposed many problems, greatly restricted the healthy and sustainable development of coal industry and local economy in Inner Mongolia. Due to the long-term restriction of the traditional concept of industrial economic development, the development of the coal industry in Inner Mongolia takes a “high, low and high” way of extensive operation - that is, high mining, high consumption, high emission, high pollution and low technology, low Efficiency, low profits, to the sustainable development has posed a serious challenge.