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本文分析了彼得大帝在上层社会和民间形成的神话和后来为纪念他树立的青铜骑士铜像所具有的神话色彩。他所缔造的城市彼得堡也拥有了《圣经》的末日论神话传说的特征。相应地,彼得大帝的正反形象的神话在文学中均有反映。特别到了20世纪,彼得大帝的形象在象征的修辞中变成了智力游戏,但实质上彼得大帝形象的发展仍是神话的进化。
This article analyzes the myth of Peter the Great’s formation in the upper classes of society and folk and later the mythology of the bronze knight bronze statue that he established. Peterborough, the city he founded, also possessed the myths and legends of the doom of the Bible. Correspondingly, the myth of the positive and negative images of Peter the Great is reflected in literature. In the 20th century in particular, the image of Peter the Great turned into an intellectual game in symbolic rhetoric. However, in essence, the development of Peter the Great’s image is still the evolution of mythology.