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森林火灾自古就有。明朝,有记载的森林、草原火灾有18起,例如,弘治十三年七月庚申(1500年8月2日),延庆县(今北京市延庆县)东北永宁卫雁尾山至居庸关之后纵山,东西四十余里,南北十余里,“火延烧七昼夜,风大火烈,焚林木略尽”。2006年春,森林火灾不断发生,我国四川丹巴、凉山,云南丽江、安宁,以及黑龙江的黑河等地先后发生了森林火灾。消防员不断周旋于各个着火点,正所谓“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”。近几个月,美国、加拿大以及欧洲的西班牙、法国等国家也遭遇了烧不尽的森林大火。森林火灾的发生除人为因素外,气象也是极为重要的一个诱因。日常生活中一些耳熟能详的俗语正说明了气象与消防的关系,如“天干物燥,小心火烛’,”火借风势,风借火威“等。在我们的防火策略中往往注重了对人为因素的制约而忽略了气象对消防的影响,或者是轻视了气象对森林火灾的影响。在此,科普作家许以平全面、详细地论述了林火与气象的关系,希望能使人们正确认识森林火灾与气象的关系。
Forest fire has always existed. Ming Dynasty, documented forest, grassland fire 18, for example, Hongzhi thirteen years July Gengshen (August 2, 1500), Yanqing County (now Yanqing County, Beijing) Mountains, things more than 40 years, north and south more than ten years, ”fire for seven days and nights, the wind was strong, burning forest slightly“. In the spring of 2006, forest fires took place continuously. Forest fires occurred successively in our country, such as Danba, Liangshan, Lijiang, Yunnan, Anning, Yunnan and Heihe in Heilongjiang. Firefighters continue to deal with all the ignition point, the so-called ”wildfire burning, spring breeze and life.“ In recent months, the United States, Canada, Europe, Spain, France and other countries have also suffered from endless fires. In addition to human factors, the occurrence of forest fires, the weather is also an extremely important incentive. Some familiar familiar idioms in daily life illustrate the relationship between meteorology and fire protection, such as ”dry nature, careful fire burning candle“, ”fire by the wind, the wind by fire", etc. In our fire prevention strategy often focus on The human factors restrict the neglect of meteorological effects on fire protection or underestimate the impact of meteorological phenomena on forest fires.Here, science writer Xu Yiping comprehensive and detailed discussion of the relationship between fire and weather, hoping to make people correctly understand Relationship between Forest Fire and Meteorology.